characteristic parameter

A Discussing about the Disease Zhang in south China from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty and its Historical Research;

关于宋代至明代南方的瘴病及其历史的研究

With Yunnan as the case,the book,based on the first-hand findings,makes a systematic and thorough study of miasma concerning its formation,variety,distribution,change,and effects on Yunnan.

《清代云南瘴气与生态变迁研究》一书是近年来环境史研究领域取得的一项重要成果,也是瘴气研究的拓荒之作。

The account of the miasma epidemic possibly dates back to the historical records of the epidemic due to the damp and hot during the war between the Han Empire and the Nanyue Kingdom.

西汉对南越战事中因“暑湿”导致“士卒大疫”的历史记录,或许应当看作对“瘴气”危害的早期记忆。

There are many articles about Malaria study,which mainly concentrates in Yunnan, Guizhou,Guangxi,Guangdong,Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Fujian provinces where malaria is quite typical.

瘴气研究的文章很多,但主要集中在瘴气比较典型的云南、贵州、广西、广东、两湖、赣闽等地,且多从疾病学、传染病史角度或辨析概念,或究其病理,或探悉其影响。

From Zhang (障,Barrier) to Zhang(瘴,Miasma):Discussing the Geographical Basic of the Formation of Zhang-qi (瘴气,Miasma) Concept

从“障”到“瘴”:“瘴气”说生成的地理空间基础

A miasma rose from the marsh.

沼泽地里冒出了瘴气.

Regional and Ethnic Prejudice: An Cultural Interpretation of Zhangqi (瘴气, Miasma) and Zhangbing (瘴病, Miasma Disease) in Traditional China;

地域偏见和族群歧视:中国古代瘴气与瘴病的文化学解读

A Pioneering Work of Miasma Study--A Review of Studies of Miasma and Ecological Change of Yunnan in Qing Dynasty

瘴气研究的拓荒之作——评《清代云南瘴气与生态变迁研究》

That executive gave the company a foul atmosphere.

那名主管将公司搞得乌烟瘴气。

Working in collusion, one from within and the other from without, they created pandemonium.

他们里应外合, 把时局搞得乌烟瘴气。

Causes of Zhang-disease Diminution at Guangxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties;

明清时期瘴气在广西消减的原因探析

Academic Features of　Lingnan Prescriptions in Treating Miasma;

《岭南卫生方》辨证治瘴的学术特点

Impacts of Malaria on Southwest Border Policy in the Qianlong's Period

烟瘴对乾隆时期西南边防政策的影响

Fang Hung-chien said with a grin, "Whenever politicians congregate, there's bound to be heavy pollution."

方鸿渐笑道：“政治家聚在一起，当然是乌烟瘴气。”

The concrete jungle, ie a typical modern city with a dense mass ofugly high-rise concrete buildings and in which life is bewildering and sometimes violent

高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市

In the first half of 1955 the atmosphere was foul and dark clouds threatened.

一九五五年上半年是那样的乌烟瘴气，阴霸满天。

Studies on the Relationship between the Ecological Environment and Changes of the Malaria Region;

清代云南生态环境与瘴气区域变迁初探

Miasma Geography of Southwest and Ling Nan Area In Tang and Song Dynasties and intelligentsia’Sensible Treatment;

唐宋西南、岭南瘴病地理与知识阶层的认识应对

A Review of Su Guo: a Special Exiled Official during the Linghai Period;

惠、儋瘴地上的特殊逐臣——岭海时期之苏过论

On Ancient Chinese Poets' Northern Awareness--Also on the Meaning of the Word "zhang"

论中国古代诗人的南方意识——兼论“瘴”字的含义

Why is such a torrent of reactionary, vicious statements being allowed to appear in the press?

大量的反动的乌烟瘴气的言论为什么允许登在报上？

We enter into a bewilderment of smoke, noise and crowding people.

我们进入了一个乌烟瘴气、吵吵闹闹和拥挤不堪的混乱环境中。