self-energy

This paper investigates the temperature dependence of electron self energy and effective mass in a quantum well using Green function method.

结果表明，在０～１００Ｋ范围内，电子的自能随温度的升高而减小，有效质量随温度的升高而增大。

The ratio of electron spin energy to self energy i.

23;电子自旋能量与自能之比小于电子自旋能量与自陷能之比,但非常接近,它们随B增强而近似线性增大,当B为0和10T时,它们分别为0和0。

This paper discussed the immanent idea and relation of electrostatic energy, self energy, mutual energy and energy of electric field.

该文剖析了静电能、自能、相互作用能和电场能的内涵及它们之间的关系。

Discussion is made on the electrostatics that electric field consists of the current power and mutual power in electriferous system.

阐述了静电学中电势能应包含带电体系的自能和互能，电势能和电场能虽然在量值上是等价的，但二者的物理含义是不同的。

CALPHAD is the method for calculation of the phase equilibria based on the experimental data,thermodynamic models and the minimisation of Gibbs free energy.

相图计算主要是依据实验数据,建立热力学模型,根据Gibbs自由能最小原理计算相平衡。

The Gibbs free energy change of nucleation from liquid Al_2O_3 and transition from γ-Al_2O_3 to α-Al_2O_3 are calculated during deposition of corundum.

针对陶瓷膜层在形成过程中的两次相变,分析计算Al2O3液相中的形核过程以及γ-Al2O3向α-Al2O3转变过程Gibbs自由能的变化,分析相变驱动力与温度及过冷度的关系。

Study on the methods of minifying free energy and solubility product for the calculation of the equilibrium of salt-water system;

盐—水体系溶解平衡计算的自由能最小化和溶度积方法比较

Statistical theory on free energy for binary alloys;

二元合金自由能的统计理论

The self-trapping energy and the induced potential of the exciton are derived.

采用线性组合算符和变分法研究了极性晶体中激子与IO声子强耦合、与LO声子弱耦合体系的基态能量,推导出了激子的自陷能和诱生势的表达式,并以AgCl/AgBr晶体为例进行了数值计算。

Based on model of Huybrechts strong-coupling polaron,the ground state energy of the system,in which the excitons interact with both the weak-coupling bulk longitudinal-optical(LO) phonons and strong-coupling interface-optical(IO) phonons in a polar crystal,is studied by using the Lee-Low-Pines variational method,the self-trapping energy and the induced potential of the excitons are derived.

在Huybrechts关于强耦合极化子的模型基础上,采用LLP变分法研究了极性晶体中激子与IO声子强耦合、与LO声子弱耦合体系的基态能量,推导出了激子的自陷能和诱生势的表达式,并以AgCl/AgBr晶体为例进行了数值计算,结果表明,激子的自陷能不仅与激子的坐标z有关,而且电子-空穴间距离ρ对激子自陷能的影响也十分显著;激子的诱生势不仅与电子-空穴间距离ρ有关,而且激子距离晶体界面的位置z对诱生势的影响也十分显著。

Here influences of electron spin on the magnetic field properties of self-trapping energy E_(tr) of the surface magnetopolaron in a semi-infinite crystal,weak coupling with bulk longitudinal optical phonons and strong coupling with surface longitudinal optical phonons,is studied by using unitary transformation,a linear combination operator and perturbation methods.

应用么正变换、线性组合算符和微扰法研究了电子自旋对电子与表面光学声子耦合强、与体纵光学声子耦合弱的表面磁极化子自陷能Etr磁场特性的影响。

Study on Optimal Design of Reaction Process Based on Gibbs Free Energy Minimization Method;

基于Gibbs自由能最小法的反应过程优化设计的研究

Dissolution Capacity of Hydrophobic Drugs in Aqueous Solution--Solubility and Diffusion Gibbs Free Energy;

疏水性药物分子在水溶液中的溶出性质——溶解度、扩散Gibbs自由能研究

Freedom Explanation: Distinguishing between Freedom and the Ability of Using It;

自由释义:自由与利用自由的能力之辨

Research on the Automatic Detection of ROI in Cardiac Sequence MRI and Segmentation Using Gibbs Random Fields;

心脏MR序列图像感兴趣区的自动检测与基于Gibbs随机场的分割研究

the freedom or ability to choose.

自主选择的能力或自由。

linear Gibbs free energy relation

线性吉布斯自由能关系

impossibility of Paretian liberal

帕累托自由的不可能性

The alternatives of liberty or death.

死或自由只能择其一。

There is no freedom that is not open to abuse.

任何自由都可能被滥用。

Liberty & Morality, Capacity and Market;

自由与道德、能力、市场——消极自由主义者与积极自由主义者的论战

On Freedom and Will of Freedom-Abou t Conscious Activity and Moral Duty;

论“自由”与“意志自由”──关于“意识的能动性”与“意志自由”问题

No one can be perfectly free fill all is free.

人们都获得自由之后，个人才能完全自由。

Without the instrumentality of a free press liberty could not be preserved.

如果不能有效地利用新闻自由，就无法维护自由。

The concept of physical person could only imply the natural freedom, but never political liberty.

自然人的概念最多只能推出事实自由而不可能推出政治自由。

Yes. He can also teach you the free style and the breaststroke.

能。他还能教你自由式和蛙式。

Give others freedom. When you hold them captive to your own wishes, you destroy them.

无拘无束，好自在。能依自己的心意行事，很自由。

All night long he can hear nature breathing deeply and freely;

他整夜能听见大自然深沉的、自由自在的呼吸。

"Not being myself has always been my hardest trouble!

"我最大的苦恼就是不能让自己自由自在地活着！