substitution of entry

A linguistic analysis is made of nominal substitution, which is classified in this paper into three categories.

分析了英语中的名词替代现象并对其进行了分类 。

Aiming at the viewpoint that many scholars think that in modern Chinese the adverb "cha dian er" comes from the predicative structure "cha yi dian er",this paper raises a new viewpoint that the adverb "cha dian er" is actually derived from the vocabulary substitution for "cha xie er","zheng xie er".

针对许多学者认为现代汉语中的副词"差点儿"是由谓词性结构"差(一)点儿"词汇化演变而来这一观点,从历时语料出发提出新的看法,即"差点儿"的副词用法产生的根本原因是对"争些儿"、"差些儿"的词汇替代,语法化只是起了阶段性的辅助作用,帮助巩固并完善了新完成的词汇替代用法。

Then,the studies of the article omission and article substitution and their implications on the L2 syntactic impairment are reviewed.

本文首先介绍了冠词选择参数和名词匹配参数理论,然后综述了有关冠词缺失和冠词替代与中介语句法损伤之间关系的研究,接着评述了对冠词缺失的句法学、形态学、音系学解释和冠词替代的语义学、句法学解释,最后指出本领域研究目前存在的问题和今后的研究方向。