discharge rate

In the architectural design of small and medium sports grounds,evacuation efficiency and building s economic performance shall be improved under the preconditions for which the functions and safety are provided.

介绍了体育场疏散设计的特点以及对各种疏散方式的比较,对中小型体育场建筑设计过程中,在满足功能和安全的前提下,提高疏散效率和建筑效益。

Current status and further problems of research on mathematical model of crowd evacuation;

拥挤人群疏散数学模型的研究现状探讨

Verification of the safety of people evacuation from opera house in case of fire;

歌剧院火灾场景下人员疏散安全性的检验

Study on the effect of pre-evacuation distribution on evacuation times;

火灾中人员反应时间的分布对疏散时间影响的研究

In current performance-based fireproof design methods,the fire spread and crowd evacuation usually are separately considered,which neglects the real-time influence of fire environment on the crowd evacuation.

笔者借助火灾模拟程序CFAST和人员疏散仿真软件buildingEXODUS,以某地铁车站为例,进行了火场环境实时作用下的人群疏散仿真研究。

The paper studies non-adaptive behaviors in crowd evacuation from the views of interaction between persons,psychology and sociology,including related theories,computational models and simulation principles.

本文从人与人的相互作用和社会学、心理学的角度,对人群疏散中“非适应性”行为”的理论、计算机模型、模拟原理等进行了较为深入的研究,并以具体实例说明了Bu ild ing Exodus软件在人群疏散模拟分析中的具体应用,为完善该研究方向的计算机模型和促进软件的开发提供理论和方法的指导。

The direct use of the original data about crowd evacuation from other countries would lead to incorrect conclusions and affect the evacuation of crowds.

针对直接利用国外的人群疏散基础数据进行我国公共聚集场所人群疏散的模拟将会产生不准确的预测结果、导致这些场所人员安全得不到保证的问题,通过对大量国内外相关数据的搜集、整理和分析,确定了6种基础数据是建立疏散模型和开发疏散模拟软件的必备基础,包括:人员类型和人群的组成、人员水平投影面积和形状、人员密度、人员行走速度、边界效应宽度和预动作时间;总结出获取基础数据的4种主要方法,即直接观测和录像观测、人群疏散演习、个体试验和问卷调查;并确定了可在现有资料中直接获得并使用的数据以及仍需要进一步研究确定的数据。

Influence of transport mode choice on evacuation time in mixed traffic flow evacuation simulations

城市混合流疏散中不同交通方式配比对疏散时间的影响

The paper discusses engineering calculation of evacuation time based on crowd dynamics,in order to correct the error and give some improvement to the existing calculation method a comprehensive calculation method is given,in which pre-movement factor and interaction factor are introduced.

应用人群动力学理论来研究人群疏散时间的工程计算问题,为解决现有计算方法的误差,合理引入疏散时间延迟因子和人员相互作用因子,提出了疏散时间的综合计算方法,该方法对现行的工程计算方法进行了改进和补充,并运用building EXODUS软件的模拟结果对综合计算方法进行了初步检验。

In this paper,a computational evacuation discrete time model(EDTM)has been presented to analyze the building egress evacuation time problem with previous works,and discusses the advantages of the use of the modified model over the use of the previous model.

基于人群流动理论和离散计算方法对传统疏散时间计算公式进行了改进,并提出了疏散离散时间计算模型(EDTM)。

The research achievements about crowd evacuation from public buildings are divided into two categories:one is the four representative achievements,such as cellular automata models,lattice gas models,social force models and fluid dynamic models.

笔者将当前公共建筑内的群体疏散的研究成果归纳为两大类:一是比较成熟的4种代表性成果,如元胞自动机模型、格子气模型、社会力模型和流体动力学模型;二是近年来具有革新意义的3种创新性研究视角,即从agent模拟技术角度、从生物实验角度和从博弈论角度。

To help model researchers study crowd evacuation and promote model application, the numeral simulation approaches of crowd evacuation was summarized systemically based on the current research results.

群体疏散正日益变得频繁。

pressurized evacuation route

正压疏散路线疏散路线蔓延

A person evacuated from a dangerous area.

被疏散者从危险地区被疏散出的人员

Announcer: All personnel evacuate! Repeat! All personnel evacuate!!

广播：所有人员疏散！重复！所有人员疏散！

travel distance to exit

至太平门的疏散距离

EVACNET = Evacuation Network Computer Model

疏散网络计算机模型

The clouds paled and pulled apart.

云层变淡,渐渐疏散。

She will be all right after a couple of doses of medicine to relieve the congestion.

"不过偶感风寒,吃一两剂药疏散疏散就好了."

To bring about the redistribution of(an urban population and industry)to suburban areas.

人口疏散把（城市人口和工业）疏散分布至郊区

This is called a rarefaction and is represented by widely spaced dots.

这个区域称为稀疏区，并用疏散的小点表示。

In case of fire of emergency, the hotel evacuation plan can be found behind the door.

客房门后有《消防火警疏散图》，如遇火警，能指引您安全疏散。

Study on Evacuation Simulation by Coupling Fire Dynamics and Evacuation Theory;

基于火灾动力学和疏散理论耦合的人员疏散研究

Study of Evacuation Platform and Rail-side Equipment Based on the Joint Evacuation;

基于联合疏散模式的疏散平台设计与轨旁设备布置的研究

Influence of transport mode choice on evacuation time in mixed traffic flow evacuation simulations

城市混合流疏散中不同交通方式配比对疏散时间的影响

The crowds dispersed; The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached;.

人群疏散了；老师来的时候，孩子们向各方散开了。

Evacuation Dynamics Simulation Using Discrete Models with Uncertainty Factors

考虑人员疏散不确定性的离散模型研究

making plans for personnel and material evacuation;

制定人员和物资疏散计划；

The women and children were evacuated to the country.

妇女和儿童被疏散到乡下。

During the war their school had been evacuated to the countryside

战争期间他们的学校被疏散到乡下。