manufacturing

They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity.

What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region

Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply.

But at a time when the American factory seems to be a shrinking presence, and when good manufacturing jobs have vanished, perhaps never to return, there is something deeply troubling about this dilution of American craftsmanship.

Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession

But rarely, if ever, do they publicly take the argument a step further, asserting that a growing manufacturing sector encourages craftsmanship and that craftsmanship is, if not a birthright, then a vital ingredient of the American self-image as a can-do, inventive, we-can-make-anything people.

The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce

The damage to American craftsmanship seems to parallel the steep slide in manufacturing employment.

It is essential to advanced manufacturing

How does the author view manufacturing?

What do we learn about America's manufacturing in the 1950s

People can earn more money in fields other than manufacturing.

to automate its manufacturing and service industries

Manufacturing companies on average rely on more than 35 contract suppliers around the world to create a single product.

Thanks to modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.

This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector with negative consequences for their economies.

"They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.

At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers.

But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.

Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years.

Julie Park of Grand Rapids Community College points to another key to luring millennials into manufacturing, a work/life balance.

Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.

The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

These concerns aren't misplaced, Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2015.

without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.