duplication

This article discusses the meanings of duplicate construction from the point of view of economic theory, and considers that it is appropriate to adopt notion of excessive competition instead of that of duplicate construction.

本文从经济理论的角度讨论重复(建设)的含义 ,主张以过度竞争的概念取代重复(建设)。

Recently, blind investment and low-level duplicated construction projects in many fields such as iron, steel and automobile, as well as in the fields of infra-structure, has been concerned a lot, which caused tremendous waste of resources and other unfavorable influences on economy.

近年来,很多领域的盲目投资和低水平重复(建设)成为调整优化产业结构,提高经济增长质量和效益的主要障碍之一。

In such industries as iron and steel, automobile, real estate, as well as in the fields of circulation and agriculture, duplicated construction projects are affecting the revenue and expenditure of public finance, causing tremendous waste of resources, increasing financial risk, and crippling the competitiveness of enterprises.

目前我国存在投资过热问题,钢铁、汽车、房地产、高科技以及流通和农业等领域的重复(建设),影响了财政收支,造成了资源的巨大浪费,加大了金融风险,削弱了企业的竞争力。

Building redundant project is a bottleneck of Industrial construction in China, it has been obstructing our economical development seriously.

重复(建设)已成为中国的产业结构升级的瓶颈,严重影响中国经济发展。

Applying two game models to analyze the repeating construction of two ports, one is the static game model for complete information and the other is the dynamic game model for complete information.

通过建立 2个码头之间的完全信息静态博弈模型和完全信息动态博弈模型 ,分析港口码头的重复(建设)现象。

It can t be affirmed or denied simply that phenomena of repeating construction have been arisen in China in recent years.

我国近年来出现的重复(建设)现象有其客观必然性 ,不能简单地肯定或否定重复(建设)。

The phenomenon of repeated construction of port terminals is analyzed through establishing two game models, i.

通过建立两个码头之间的完全信息静态博弈模型和完全信息动态博弈模型分析了港口码头的重复(建设)现象。

Under the official selection and promotion system,the interjurisdictional competition in China is a kind of Prisoner s Dilemma game,whose results are the serious local protectionism and repeated construction around the whole country.

在官员选拔制下,中国的横向政府竞争体现出典型"囚徒困境"的特征,其表现就在于严重的地方保护主义和重复(建设)问题。

It mainly shows as making the investment to pulling and repeated construction.

其主要表现是: 全面高热、投资拉动、重复(建设)。