constitution

In the model, information technology(IT) influences hierarchical organization by changing the knowledge learning cost and communication cost.

在企业组织的信息处理模型基础上 ,建立了企业层级组织的最优化模型 。

This paper analyzes on the transformation of traditional hierarchical organization with networking from two aspects of the internal and external networking of enterprise organization,and advances some problems needing attention in the process of enterprise organization networking.

从企业组织的内部网络化和外部网络化两个方面分析了网络化对层级组织的改造,同时提出了企业组织网络化的过程中应注意的问题。

This paper analyzes on the present situation of hierarchical organization and the network structure, and advances the methods for implementing the networking hierarchical organization.

分析了层级组织的现状和网络结构,提出了网络化层级组织的实施方式。

In the modern firm and market theory, there are two kinds of fundamental economic organizations: hierarchy organization and market organization.

在现代企业与市场的经济理论中，层级组织和市场组织是两种最基本的经济组织形态。

Taking the Bao village,a village of Z county in Shanxi province,as an example, this paper surveys the control right of farming land of the village organization since the Reform and Opening-up.

本文以山西省Z县鲍村为个案,对改革开放以来村级组织的农地调控权进行了研究,指出村级组织农地调控权具有多种表现形式。

Peter Rule: Under the hierarchy, the employee would be recruited to the top position which does not suit him.

彼得原理：在一个等级组织中，雇员趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。

Raising scientific research management efficiency in universities by using hierarchy theory;

运用等级组织理论提高高校科研管理效率问题初探

level or rank in society,one's career,an organization,etc

（社会、职业、组织等的）阶层,等级

a hierarchical society, system, organization, etc

有等级之分的社会、 体系、 组织等.

To arrange or organize according to class or category.

分类按等级或类别组织安排

Nuclear Power Emergencies Category [International Atomic Energy Agency]

核电厂应急状态等级〔国际原子能组织〕

They organize their companies in many-layered hierarchies of order givers and order takers.

公司组织结构层次多，等级森严。

Explore to the Class Management Institution of University;

高等学校班级组织管理制度创新初探

A body of clergy organized into successive ranks or grades with each level subordinate to the one above.

教士团分等级的教士集团，每一级以属于上一级的组织

the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body.

在一个行政团体中处于不同等级的人的组织。

The group so categorized.

等级森严的组织按上述办法划分的集团

There is no doubt that E-mail flattens the hierarchical structure of an organization.

毫无疑问，电子信函削弱了组织内部的等级结构。

A series of ste in the organizational hierarchy of a company.

公司组织等级制度中的一系列晋升阶梯。

Civil services are organized in hierarchical structures of offices.

文官是按照职位的等级制结构组织起来的。

Further Ponderation on the Duty Crime of Village Class Base Organizers;

村委会等村级基层组织人员职务犯罪的再思考

The organization structure of the provincial quality control and supervision to the higher education;

高等教育教学质量省级监控的组织构架

Analysis of Construction Organization Design and Engineering Cost for High-grade Railway

高等级铁路施工组织设计和工程造价探析

Higher level trade union organizations shall provide leadership to lower level trade union organizations.

上级工会组织领导下级工会组织。