the eight-legged essay

A Discussion of the Test Function of Daiyan in Eight-Part Essay Writing;

八股文“代言”考试功能述论

Qing s Cultural Policy Influencing upon the Marking Criterion of the Eight-part Essay;

清代文化政策对八股文衡文标准的影响

The Three Abolitions of Eight-part Essay of Imperial Examination System in Qing Dynasty and their Influence on Intellectuals;

清代三次废除八股文的科举制改革及其对知识分子的影响

The Eight-part essay was one of the special styles for the Imperial Examination from Ming to Qing Dynasty.

八股文是明清科举考试的一种专用文体,1901年被正式废除,此后十多年,少有人提起它。

The eight-part essay was One of the most important and basic style of writing of the Imperial examination in Ming-Qing Dynasty.

八股文是明清科举考试最基本也是最重要的一种文体。

There are similarities in the use of allusions between Xiang Nang Ji and the eight-part essay,such as the scope of the selection of allusions,the extent of the use of allusions,the method of the use of allusions and the main role of allusions.

《香囊记》用典与八股文用典有一定的相似之处,主要表现在选择典故的范围、使用典故的程度、方法及典故所起的主要作用四个方面。

Some researchers,represented by Kaplan,hold that Chinese rhetorical pattern,influenced by the eight-legged essay or the qi-cheng-zhuan-he structure,is indirect in development,while still some insist that there are not fundamental differences between English and Chinese rhetorical patterns.

对比修辞学领域内一个争议较大的问题是:英汉篇章修辞结构之间有没有本质差别?以Kaplan为代表的学者坚持汉语篇章受八股文或起-承-转-合结构的影响,是间接发展的,而其他研究者倾向于认为英汉篇章结构之间并无本质差别。

On Features of Eight-Legged Essay:Realistic Style in Ancient Research and Study;

论八股文的不同品位——兼谈古代文化研究中的实事求是态度

The education reform at the end of the Qing dynasty started from the Reform Movement of 1898,in which Emperor Guangxu declared the abolition of the eight-legged essay.

清末的教育改革始于戊戌维新运动,光绪帝在“定国是之诏”中明确宣布停废八股文,改试时务策论。

A deviation of stereotyped writing of the Ming Dynasty from the literary creations;

明代八股文对文人创作的背离

For many years, it was generally held that it were Emperor Taizu of the Ming and Liu Ji who decided that parallels and antithesis be used in Eight part essay (bagu wen).

长期以来,人们一般认为八股文体用排偶的语言体式为明初太祖与刘基所定。

Based on the eight part essay s or zhiyi s developing history which servs as a clue, the article seeks the developing history of eight part essay or zhiyi in Linchuan literature and comments on the special contributions of the eight Lin chuan writers (Wang Anshi,Lu Jiuyuan, Tang Xianzu , four gifted scholars and Li Laitai.

八股文融汇我国古代文学众长 ,堪称“中国一绝” ,有近千年的演变历史。

The Newly Organized Eight-part Essay--On the Literary Connotation of the Playing Eight-part Essay

八股新编 文学别调——论游戏八股文的文学意蕴

Eight-Part Essay and Dream of the Red Chamber;

八股文与《红楼梦》——兼论从文章学的角度研究八股文

Utility and Literature and Art:Dual Character of Eight-Part Essay--To Know Mr. Qian Zhong-shu’s Concept of Eight-Part Essay from《Record of Talks on Arts》;

功利与文艺:八股文的两面性——从《谈艺录》看钱钟书先生的八股文观

Hearing the Eight-Part Essay Thundering Afar--Cultural Background and Stylistic Connotation of the Eight-Part Essay;

遥聆八股声如雷——八股文的文化学背景与文体学内涵

On the Text Structure and the Modern Mignificance of Analyse the Structure and Its Modern Role of The Eight-legged Style the Eight-legged Style;

略论八股文的文本结构及其现代意义

Baguwen (Stereotyped Writing) can be classified into two categories: Dati (Broad-theme) and Xiaoti (Narrow-theme).

八股文可以分为大题和小题两类。

Was he motivated by his personal inclination while learning to write stereotyped essays and poems prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations?

作八股文，作试贴诗，莫非也是趣味么?

A reinterpretation of classics argumentation by Wang Anshi to the style of the eight part essay;

从“经义式”到八股文形成的当代诠释

Analysis of the state of mind of scholars of eight-legged essays in Unofficial History of the Literati

试析《儒林外史》中八股文人之心态

Qing s Cultural Policy Influencing upon the Marking Criterion of the Eight-part Essay;

清代文化政策对八股文衡文标准的影响

Relations of the Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism、the eight-part essay and the literature creation during The Ming Dynasty earlier period and intermediate stage;

明代中前期程朱理学、八股文与文学创作的关系

Vanishing of the Eight-part Essay: Developing Trend of the Era and Self-negation of Styles;

八股文的消亡:时代必然取向与文体自我否定

Using poison as an antidote to poison, we shall imitate the form of the stereotyped eight-section essay and set forth the following "eight-legs", which might be called the eight major indictments.

我们也仿照八股文章的笔法来一个“八股”，以毒攻毒，就叫做八大罪状吧。

On the Influence of the Stereotyped Eight-part Essay Grammatical Theory in the Ming & Qing Dynasties on Mr. Zhang s Annotated Jin Ping Mei;

明清八股文法理论对张批《金瓶梅》影响试论

Criticism and Comparison--A Glimpse of the Relationship between Fictions of the Ming & the Qing Dynasties and the Eight-part Essay;

批判与攀比——明清小说与八股文关系之一瞥

On Zhang Zhupo's Reference and Utilization of Eight-part Essay Grammar's Model in Jin Ping Mei

论张批《金瓶梅》对八股文法的借鉴与运用

Xiang Nang Ji and the Eight-part Essay in the Use of Allusions

从用典看《香囊记》对八股文的模仿与借鉴

[1] Stereotyped writing, or the "eight-legged essay", was the special form of essay prescribed in the imperial examinations under China's feudal dynasties from the 15th to the 19th centuries;

〔1〕八股文是中国明、清封建皇朝考试制度所规定的一种特殊文体。