special surplus

We consider the character of surplus and drive a theorem with ruin probability and obtain a inequality.

在经典离散风险模型的基础上把复合负二项风险模型推广为双负二项风险模型,即单位时间内的保费收取次数也为负二项分布,讨论了此时盈余的性质,并给出了关于破产概率的一个定理,得到了破产概率的一个上界。

The recursive expressions of the joint distribution of surplus before and at bankruptcy and the maximum surplus before bankruptcy are obtained.

对于利率为独立同分布,保费及理赔支付时间为离散时间的两种风险模型进行了研究,得到两种模型破产前盈余、破产时赤字及破产前最大盈余的联合分布的递推公式,并由此导出了这两种模型的破产概率及破产前最大盈余分布的递推公式。

In compound binomial risk model,a martingale method is used to compute the distributions of the first and last time of the surplus process at a given level.

利用鞅论的方法得到了复合二项模型中盈余过程首次和末次到达一给定水平的时间的分布特征,并导出了几个概率等式,另外,也讨论了其它一些相关量的概率特征。

In the model, equity value is an increasing function of earnings, its relationship with book values depends on the firm s operation efficiency.

证明了在这一模型中 ,保持帐面净资产不变 ,股权价值是盈余的增函数 ;股权价值与帐面净资产的关系取决于企业投资效率 ;股权价值是盈余和帐面净资产的凸函数。

So we assume that the relation of unexpected earnings and unexpected stock returns is nonlinear.

本研究从分析线性盈余-回报模型的假定开始,指出了线性模型的固有缺陷。

Based on a data set of up to 1,232 announcements, we find that unexpected earnings, proxied by earnings changes, are positively related to abnormal returns, which shows that earnings a.

文章主要研究中国上市公司年度盈余宣告和股利宣告的信息含量。

7984 hm2 per capita,the ecological surplus is 0.

7984hm2,人均生态盈余为0。

For a lot of ecological surplus was left, we should exploit the left in time.

结果表明,西藏整体上处在生态承载力之内,从生态角度来看是处于可持续发展状态,且有较大的生态盈余。

Impact of assets depreciation reserves on earnings management——based on northeast expressway;

资产减值准备对盈余管理的影响——基于“东北高速”的剖析

Positive study on internal governance and earnings management of Chinese listed companies;

中国上市公司内部治理结构与盈余管理的实证研究

Chinese investors identification of different earnings management strategies;

中国投资者对不同手段的盈余管理行为的识别

surplus available as at

（在年月日）的盈余

In the black

营利，赚钱，有盈余

Budget surplus

预算节余,预算盈余

A Study on Earnings Conservatism and Earnings Management based on the Change of China Accounting System

会计制度改革、盈余稳健性与盈余管理

combined statement of income and retained surplus

收益及保留盈余合并表

combined statement of income and retained earnings

损益及保留盈余合并表

pre-tax income,profits,surplus,etc

税前收入、利润、盈余等.

surplus available for dividends

可供股息分配的盈余

income-based capital surplus

根据收入计算资本盈余

financed in part by transfer from surplus account

部分经费由盈余帐转调

revaluation surplus of fixed assets

固定资产重估价盈余

capital surplus oil exporting countries

资本盈余的石油输出国

Hong Kong has huge financial surplus

香港有巨额财政盈余

retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

保留盈余(或累积亏损)

retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)

未分配盈余(或累积亏损)

We expect large profits.

我们预计会有大盈余。

Spare well and spend well.

节约有盈余，手头就充裕。

They are in the Black this year again.

他们今年又有盈余了