Khotan

But large-scale agricultural reclamation made the tilth area of Hetian region excessive increase, and broke quickly the balance among main factors of agricultural production and the bala.

民国时期和阗地方政府为解决粮食问题,曾于1938年后在全地区广泛发动民众开展垦荒活动,积极扩大粮食生产规模,但大规模垦荒使和阗地区的耕地面积过度增加,迅速打破了农业生产诸要素之间的平衡关系,使生产资源配置失衡,引起农业生态环境严重劣化,造成农作物生长条件恶化,最终导致粮食产量不但没有增加,反而下降,粮食供需矛盾更加突出,这种现象集中表现了过度垦荒对农业生产的负面影响。

Exploring the Trade Route Between Khotan and the Northern Song Dynasty;

于阗与北宋王朝的贸易路线初探

The Grotto of Khotan Prince in Dunhuang;

敦煌石窟于阗国王“天子窟”考

Study on Hetian Region's Agricultural Reclamation Activities in Xinjiang during the Republic of China

民国时期新疆和阗地区粮食减产与农业垦荒研究

A Transliteration Study of Khotanese Dhārani in Dunhuang Manuscript Pelliot 2855: A Comparison of the Versions and Some Notes on the Features of ZHI Yan s(智严) Transliteration;

伯希和2855号残卷于阗文咒语对音研究

One was in Yutian (present Hetian of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous Region); another was in the Middle Tianzhu (today's India).

一次是在于阗(即今新疆和田)，另一次是在中天竺(今印度)

On the Tibetan Correspondence written to Each Other by the Cao Family of Shazhou and Emperor of Khotan

关于沙州曹氏和于阗交往的诸藏文文书及相关问题

The local governments of Gaochang, Karahan and Yutian exercised a great degree of autonomy, but they all maintained close ties with the ruling dynasties in the Central Plains.

其中主要有高昌、喀喇汗和于阗等地方政权，但它们同中原诸王朝都保持着密切关系。

On Images of Khotan Horse-Also on Silk and Horse Trade between the Northern Song Dynasty and Khotan;

于阗花马考——兼论北宋与于阗之间的绢马贸易

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, envoys and monks from Yutian brought tribute to the Song Dynasty court from time to time.

北宋初，于阗使臣、僧人向宋朝进贡不断。

Further investigation to the inscription of Khotanese princes on the wall-painting at Cave 244 Mogao Grottoes

莫高窟第244窟于阗太子题记再审查

Frankincense Trade between Yutian and North Song Dynasty and Its Influences

于阗与北宋王朝的乳香贸易及其影响

In 938, Emperor Gaozu of the Later Jin Dynasty sent Zhang Kuangye and Gao Juhui to Yutian as envoys to confer on Li Shengtian, Yutian's ruler, the title of "King of the Great Treasure Yutian State".

公元938年，后晋高祖遣张匡邺、高居诲出使于阗，封李圣天为“大宝于阗国王”。

Revival of the Southern Route of the Silk Road in the Western Regions in the Tang and Song Dynasties;

唐宋之际西域南道的复兴——于阗玉石贸易的热潮

Textual Research on The Taizizhuang of Dunhuang for The Khotan Prince During The Five Dynasties to The Song Dynasty: A Study On The Inscriptions of The Donors;

五代宋时期于阗皇太子在敦煌的太子庄

The paintings of famous image with the Buddha of Khotanese ornamental dress in Dunhuang Grottoes and some other relativequestions

敦煌壁画中的于阗装饰佛瑞像及其相关问题

At the same time, the central government stationed garrisons in Qiuci, Yutian, Shule and Suiye (or Suyab, formerly Yanqi), which were known as the "four garrison commands of Anxi.

同时，还在龟兹、于阗、疏勒、碎叶（一度是焉耆）设军事建制，史称“安西四镇”。

In recognition of its maintaining close ties with the Central Plains, the Tang Dynasty conferred an official title on the ruling clan of Yutian, which then changed its surname from Yuchi to Li, the surname of the Tang ruling house.

唐朝以后，于阗尉迟王族执政，与中原地区往来密切，因曾受过唐朝册封而自称李姓。

In 1009, after occupying Yutian, Karahan sent envoys with tribute to the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

1009年，占领于阗地区的喀喇汗王朝派出使臣向北宋（公元960年—1127年）进献方物。

And there was a sparkle of yellow jasmine by the door; the closed door. But no sound; no smoke from the chimney; no dog barking.

在那关闭着的门边,有些素馨花在闪着黄色的光辉。但是阗寂无声。烟囱里不冒烟,也没有狗吠声。

This essay mainly discusses the dissemination of Islam in Khotan located on the fringe of the Tarim Basin beyond the boundary of the Karakhan Dynasty.

本文探讨了11世纪初伊斯兰教在喀喇汗王朝境外的塔里木盆地周边于阗的传播情况。