Kadam

This article stresses that the bKa -gdams Sect influenced the emerging and de velopment of other sects in aspects of the religiou.

噶当派是11—15世纪藏区影响较大的一个佛教教派，其兴起原因主要在于它适应了当时藏区的社会和政治环境以及藏区佛教的发展方向。

Having done a profound analysis of the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty granting honorific titles to the 5th Dalai Lama and Gushri Khan and appointing Tibetan aristocrats the Galoins as well as the process of establishing the High Commissionership in Tibet, the essay tries to find out the accurate date of the establishment of the High Commissionership.

文章深入分析了从清朝中央政府册封五世达赖喇嘛和固始汗,到任命西藏地方世俗贵族为噶伦,再到设置驻藏大臣的历史过程,重新考证了驻藏大臣设置的具体时间,阐明了从册封五世达赖喇嘛和固始汗,到设置驻藏大臣,是清朝中央政府根据西藏地方的局势变化而不断尝试和精心策划后采取的措施,是环环相扣的必然发展趋势,也必须要采取这一系列的措施才能稳定西藏地方的局势,从而更好地治理西藏地方。

On one hand, he must persuade Gaxia, the Tibetan local government, to allow the British enter Tibet to travel and have trade.

文硕出任驻藏大臣,是要完成“开导”西藏地方政府即噶厦准许英人进藏游历通商和设法加强中央政府对藏治理的双重任务。

On the Relation between the Mus in Lijiang and the Gemagejiu Sect;

略论丽江木氏土司与噶玛噶举派的关系

On the Art Features and Cultural Aesthetics of Gamagazi School;

噶玛噶孜画派唐卡艺术的特征与文化审美

Name Roots of "Gamakusang" in Lhasa

浅析拉萨“噶玛贡桑”地名的由来

Analyzing the Artistic Style of Tibetan Tang-ga School of Karma-sargbris;

藏族“噶玛嘎孜”画派绘画艺术风格探析

A Tentative Study on the Persian Description of the Illustrated Scroll --《Buddhist Ritual Assembly Performed by Karma-pa to Glorify the First Ming Emperor Taizu》;

《噶玛巴为明太祖荐福图》回回文初探

PETROLEUM ORIGIN IN MANAS AREA, JUNGGAR BASIN

准噶尔盆地玛纳斯地区油气成因分析

On the question of Karmapa, the Indian Government clearly expressed that it would not allow Karmapa or any foreign force to make use of him to engage in anti-China activities.

在噶玛巴问题上，印度政府明确表示，不会允许噶玛巴或任何外国势力利用他进行反华活动。

The Tibetan physician Garma Ngesdon Tanjin Phrinlas Rabgyas and his medical works;

藏医学家噶玛俄顿丹增赤烈热杰及其医著

On the Construction and Interpretation of Thangka Symbol in Social Vicissitudes--Taking Thangka Paintings by Gamagazi School in Degebabang Tibetan as an Example;

唐卡符号在社会变迁中的建构与解读——以德格八邦噶玛噶孜唐卡画的田野调查为例

Due to His great compassion the Karmapa firstly bestowed the Chenrezig oral tranmission.

本开示缘起尊贵的大宝法王噶玛巴在之前，授予了观音的口传。

Due to His great compassion the Karmapa bestowed the Chenrezig oral transmission.

本开示缘起尊贵的噶玛巴（此之前）悲授予了观音口传。

His Holiness gave the oral transmission in order to recite the six syllable mantra.

笔者注：此前，法王噶玛巴给予了六字大明咒的口传。

On June 25, 1992, the central government confirmed the incarnate soul boy of the 16th Living Buddha Garmaba.

1992年6月25日，中央政府批准了第十六世噶玛巴活佛的转世灵童。

In 1992 the Religious Affairs Bureau of the State Council approved the succession of the 17th Karmapa Living Buddha.

1992年，国务院宗教事务局批准了第十七世噶玛巴活佛的继任。

Research on Seismic Stratigraphy and Petroleum Geology of the Permian in Mahu Depression of Junggar Basin;

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系地震地层学及油气地质条件研究

Characteristics and geochronology of volcanic rocks of Batamayineishan Formation in Kalamaily, Eastern Junggar, Xinjiang.

东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区巴塔玛依内山组火山岩特征和年代确定

All the Galoins and those below them are subordinates.

噶伦以下(包括噶伦)都是属员。

Action Plan of Lake Tanganyika

坦噶尼喀湖行动计划