Iusta causa replicationis

Contrastive study of product liability defense in China and foreign countries;

中外产品责任抗辩事由比较研究

This paper makes an analysis of the two characteristics of privacy right-secret and private and of the defenses of news infringement-the principle of publicity and that of common interest.

本文从隐私权的两大基本特征“隐”、“私”入手,论述了新闻侵权的重要抗辩事由“公开原则”和“公共利益原则”。

According to the imputation principle and the fault principle of news infringement,it has four constitutive elements and five plea instances.

新闻侵权具有五种抗辩事由,即内容真实、权威新闻来源、受害人同意、公众人物受限、客观公正的评论及正当的舆论监督。

The system of counterpleas in negotiable instruments is for the safety of negotiable instruments,provides that reasons of counterplea exists in the view of motionless safety,the counterplea could be made.

票据抗辩制度是从保护票据安全出发进行考虑的,从静态安全出发规定成立抗辩事由就得以抗辩;从动态安全出发对票据抗辩进行限制,以保护票据权利人的票据权利。

In general,the following would be formed the defense causes of medical infringement on informed consent right of the patient: enforced medical behavior of the doctor side,the discretionary behavior of the patient side which be informed obliga.

一般而言,在医方的强制医疗行为、履行告知义务的自由裁量行为、因不可抗力或者意外事件导致告知义务履行不能以及患者身处无力行使状态、拒绝和放弃、家属代理时具有过错等情况下,可以构成医方对患者知情同意侵权的抗辩事由。

With reference of foreign laws, it is benefit for our countries product responsibility legislation by explicating defense cause in product responsibility case.

借鉴国外成功的立法经验,明确完备产品责任诉讼中的抗辩事由,有利于完善我国产品责任立法,提高产品生产者的生产积极性和销售者的经营积极性,促进他们自身的发展。

Based on the constitutional spirit and the need of public interest, the medium should enjoy the special ground of pleading in the press tort litigation.

由于新闻机构承担了新闻传播的宪法使命,所以在新闻侵权诉讼的司法实践中它应享有特殊的抗辩事由。

The ground of pleading of copyright infringement is the important method of the defendant protecting his own legitimate rights and interests, and it is also a limit towards copyright owner s usufruct.

著作权侵权抗辩事由是被告保护自身合法权益的重要手段，也是对著作权的限制。

With the increase of disputes arising from the type of railway accident, some problems ,such as the rules of law, the imputation principle, ground of pleading, the problem of compensation are not solved, which is not conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of the Parties concerned and maintaining social stability.

在我国立法中,铁路交通事故赔偿的法律依据、归责原则、抗辩事由、赔偿原则及赔偿范围等方面还都存在一定的问题,不利于维护当事人的权益和维护社会秩序的稳定。

Study on Classification of Defence in the law of Torts;

侵权行为法中抗辩与抗辩事由分类研究

On the Press Infringement and the Special Demurring Reasons Against Such Infringement;

论新闻侵权和新闻侵权的特殊抗辩事由

Defense causes of medical infringement on informed consent right of patient;

论医方对患者知情同意侵权的抗辩事由

Talk about the News Medium Right of Privacy Infringement Accuse of Refute Origin of Matter;

论新闻媒体隐私权侵权指控的抗辩事由

Characteristics of Privacy Right and Defenses of News Infringement;

从隐私权的特点论新闻侵权的抗辩事由

Comparison of Defense Cause between Chinese and Foreign Product Responsibility Cases;

中外产品责任诉讼中抗辩事由之比较研究

Study on News Infringement;

新闻侵权初论——新闻侵害名誉权的认定及抗辩事由

Constitutive Requirements and Defense Causes of CPAs Liabilities for Compensation to the Third Party;

注册会计师对第三人的执业赔偿责任之构成要件及抗辩事由

Whether liability is excluded depends upon the weight of these justifications on the one hand and the conditions of liability on the other.

(2) 能否被免责一方面取决于抗辩事由的重要性，另一方面取决于具体责任的条件。

Where a debtor waives his right of defense against the obligation, the surety shall still enjoy a right of defense.

抗辩权是指债权人行使债权时，债务人根据法定事由，对抗债权人行使请求权的权利。

a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him.

被告的抗辩或辩解否认不利于他的事实。

plea of public policy

以公共秩序为理由的抗辩

Issuable matters of probate.

可提出抗辩的遗嘱认证事项

(law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer).

（法律）被告依据事实（区别于抗辩）的答复。

affirmative defence

以新证据推翻原告所控事实的抗辩

Defence to a criminal charge whereby the accused state he act involuntarily.

对刑事指控的一种抗辩，被告在抗辩时说他的行为是非自愿的。

a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument.

支持一个辩论的事实和理由的陈述。

No plea can be set up on the ground of ignorance.

以无知为理由而提出的抗辩是不能成立的。