joint and separate responsibility

The joint and several liability aggravates the correlation party s responsibility, therefore we should use it discretely.

连带责任加重了个别相关人的责任,因此需要谨慎适用。

The validity of the joint and several liability all is united in the positive stimulated effectiveness of behavior whether the law philosophy or the law economy,the premise of which is the information symmetry or the behavior commutation among the behavior entity.

基于法哲学与法经济学视角,连带责任的有效性统一于行为的正激励效应,其产生的前提是行为主体间信息对称性或行为互通性。

Using the theory of joint and several liability and imputation principle in tort law,three different opinions and cases on whether the party without spilling oil into the sea in two ships collision and only one ship leaked oil should be liable for pollution damage were analyzed.

应用侵权法中的归责原则和连带责任理论,对两船碰撞一船漏油时非漏油方是否承担赔偿责任存在的三种不同观点及案例进行了分析;基于民法中的补充责任原则和实证的方法,提出不论非漏油方对船舶碰撞的发生是否有过错,应当由漏油方首先对油污受害人承担责任,只有在漏油方不能承担全部赔偿责任时,非漏油方才承担补充责任,以此保障油污受害人得到充分赔偿。

The paper introduces an case that leads to the main theme,researches the legal effect and liability about unregistered automobile,and demonstrates clearly that the joint liability is against the purpose of legislation and the joint liability is unnecessary.

本文从实际案例出发,对机动车未过户的法律后果、机动车未过户应承担的法律责任、承担连带责任有违立法本意和承担连带责任实无必要等4个方面阐述未过户机动车肇事机动车原所有权人不应承担连带责任。

In our country,the claim pattern of the current joint liability is a free claim pattern.

我国现行连带责任的求偿模式是任意求偿模式。

conjunctly [ jointly ] and severally

【律】负连带责任地

Assuming duty form should be joiut liability, not duty by shares.

承担的责任形式应当是连带责任而非按份责任。

CPA s Negligence Liability: Joint and Several Liability or Proportional Liability;

注册会计师的过失责任:连带责任抑或比例责任

"If joint liability is specified by law or By agreement, the parties shall assume joint liability."

依照法律的规定或者协议的约定负连带责任的,承担连带责任。

Those failing to exercise effective control and supervision shall also undertake liability arising therefrom.

管理和监督不力的也应承坦连带责任。

The plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence for failing to wear a crash helmet.

原告因未戴安全头盔而负有连带责任。

Research on the Expansion of Joint and Several Liability in the Construction Field;

论建设工程领域“连带责任”之扩张

Research on Several Legal Questions about the Joint Liability System of Civil Affairs

民事连带责任制度若干法律问题研究

On the Adjustment of the Value Orientation Legislation of the System of Joint and Several Liability

论连带责任制度立法价值取向之调整

On the Limitation of Executive Heads Joint Liabilities of Accountability System;

刍议问责制中行政首长连带责任之有限性

On the Confivmation of the Responsibilities of the Accused in Unreal Joint Obligation;

不真正连带责任诉讼中被告主体及其责任之确定

Comparison of audit risk under proportionate liability Regime and joint and several Regime;

比例责任制与连带责任制下审计风险的比较研究

On the Problem of Guarantor s Civil Joint-obligation in the Joint-guarantee;

连带保证关系中保证人的民事连带责任问题刍议

Article18 A suretyship of joint and several liability refers to a suretyship contract wherein the parties agree that the surety and the debtor shall be jointly and severally liable.

第十八条当事人在保证合同中约定保证人与债务人对债务承担连带责任的，为连带责任保证。

The partners shall bear joint liabilities as to the obligations of the public accounting firm.

合伙人对会计师事务所的债务承担连带责任。

Third, the third party and the debtor bear untrue joint compensation obligation.

三是第三人与债务人承担不真正连带责任。

Such tort-feasors are jointly and severally liable.

此种侵权行为为要承担共同和连带责任。

Joint and Several Liability Incurred on Accountants and Lawyers in Securities Misrepresentation in USA;

美国证券虚假陈述中会计师和律师的连带责任