having separate causes of action . . . for . . .

On the group administration litigation,the court has adopted two different litigation modes——representative litigation and separate litigation,but the theoretical circle is apt to the representative litigation.

针对群体性行政诉讼,法院采用了两种不同的诉讼模式——代表人诉讼和分别诉讼,而理论界倾向于用代表人诉讼模式来解决群体性行政纠纷。

Many people think that not only the litigants can change the reason of action, but also do the courts, and not only in the trial court, but also in the appeal court.

一般认为民事诉讼理由不仅当事人可以变更 ,而且法院也能变更 ,不仅一审可以变更 ,而且二审也可以变更。

The locality where a crime is committed or a cause of action occurs.

犯罪地点，案发地点犯罪或诉讼理由产生的地点

an action or a suit or just grounds for an action.

诉讼或诉讼的正当理由。

The offense of persistently instigating lawsuits, typically groundless ones.

诉讼挑唆持续不断地挑唆诉讼（尤指没有理由的诉讼）的违法行为

To stop(a claim or action) by objection.

终止诉讼用反对的理由终止（诉讼或保释）

Complaint or action which is not bring for a serious reason.

不是为严肃的理由进行的起诉或诉讼。

Complaint or action which be not bring for a serious reason

不是为严肃的理由进行的起诉或诉讼

The subject matter of the case, the litigant's request and the facts and reasons in dispute,

案由、诉讼请求、争议的事实和理由，

There are concrete litigant requests, facts and reasons,

有具体的诉讼请求和事实、理由，

The litigant's requests and the facts and reasons on which the requests are based,

诉讼请求和所根据的事实与理由，

Does this justify you taking legal action?

这就是你提起诉讼的理由吗?

A Probe on the Proper Excuse in the System of Limitation of Actions;

民事诉讼时效制度的正当化理由探析

Liberty and Democracy:An Inquiry into the Values of Administrative Procedure;

自由与民主:宪法诉讼的价值理念探幽

any citizen with no capacity to take part in litigation shall have one or more legal representatives who will act on his behalf in a suit.

没有诉讼行为能力的公民,由其法定代理人代为诉讼.

Where the litigant is incapable of litigant action, he may be represented by his legal representative, where he has no legal representatives, the people's court shall appoint a representative for him.

无诉讼行为能力人由他的监护人作为法定代理人代为诉讼。

From misleading to truth --On the misleading of theory in the object of litigation;

由误区走向真理——浅议诉讼标的的理论误区

On the Reasion of the Traditional Thought of No Litigation:According to the Traditional Officials Consideration to the Cost of Litigation;

无讼的“理由”——来自传统社会官员对诉讼成本的社会考量

The equity claim should be tried first, before the judge.

衡平法上的诉讼请求应该由法官先审理。

The claim for legal relief, before a jury, should be tried first.

法律救济的诉讼请求应该由陪审团先审理。