Codex

With the rapid development of commodity economy,the commercial legislation of the Song Dynasty had been built,including the punishment series,the orders,the examples,ceremony regulations,overseas law and so on.

就商业立法来说,伴随宋代商品经济的迅速发展和空前繁荣建构了包括刑统、编敕、编例、条法事类和市舶条法等众多法律形式在内、调整范围全面内容丰富的商业立法体系。

Constitutiones principum

君主谕令，皇帝敕令

Originally edicts were limited to the issuing magistrate's year of office.

最初敕令仅在发布敕令的长官任期内有效。

Research on the Words and Grammar in <Huangming Rescripts>;

《皇明诏令》白话敕令词汇语法研究

It is thought to have suggested the assize of novel disseisin.

据认为，它导致了新近侵占敕令的产生。

Quaestor Caesaris principis

在元老院宣读皇帝敕令的官员

The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was signed here in 1685.

1685年南特敕令的废除是在这里宣布的。

The emperor issued an edict forbidding doing trade with foreigners.

皇帝颁布了一项不得和外国人做生意的敕令。

"In 1685 Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes; over the next several years, more than 400,000 French Protestants left France. "

1685年,路易十四世废除南特敕令;接下来数年,有超过四十万名的新教徒离开法国。

Napoleon made a conqueror's entry into Berlin. Here he issued the Berlin Decree that barred British goods from Europe.

拿破仑以征服者的姿态进入柏林。在那里颁布了禁止英国与欧洲大陆通商的柏林敕令。

The concept of debt emerged long long time ago. The Debt Law of Song Dynasty,as regards its origin,was mainly made up by "Song Punishment Interconnected System",imperial order,piece of emperor which send important parts such as thing type,legal precedent,etc.

宋代债法就其渊源而言,主要由《宋刑统》、皇帝的敕令、条发事类、判例等重要部分组成;

"The edict had no power in the Confederacy, But it provided moral inspiration for the North and discouraged European countries from supporting the South. "

这条敕令在美利坚邦联没有效力,但却鼓舞了北方人的道德勇气,也打断欧洲人支持南方的念头。

REVIEW ON THE SPIRIT OF SCHOLARS IN THE EASTERN HAN DYNASTY BASED ON THEIR POSTHUMOUS WRITINGS AND EXHORTATIONS;

从东汉士人的遗令和敕子书看东汉士风

established or chartered or authorized by royalty.

国王建立、敕许或敕命。

On the Special Institution of Making and Deleting Laws in Song Dynasty;

宋代专门编敕机构——详定编敕所述论

the speech from the throne

((英))议会开 [闭] 幕式的诏敕

Our loving suBjects

[英]我的忠实臣民(诏敕用语)

an Imperial envoy often went on a tour of inspection carrying an imperial edict.

钦差大臣一般都带着敕书巡查地方。

On The Explanation And Thinking of The Ancient Poem “Chi Le Chuan” From the Moderm Point of View;

对古诗《敕勒川》的现代阐释与思考