Servitus tigni immittendi

Harmony of the Contradiction between Multiplex Interests of Domination to Things and Principle of Real Right Legality——From the point of view of servitude legal system in the Roman Law;

论支配利益的多样性与物权法定主义之协调——以罗马法役权制度为角度

Servitude s meaning in law is the right of using other people s thing for convenience and interests of special man or special land, which including easement and personal servitude.

役权的法律涵义是指为特定人或特定土地的便利和利益而使用他人之物的权利。

Parameter identification of existing bridge structure based on improved Gauss-Newton algorithm;

基于改进Gauss-Newton法的在役桥梁结构参数识别

Prediction of Markov fuzzy reliability for existing bridge;

在役桥梁承载力模糊可靠性的马尔科夫预测

With ageing of existing bridge,its condition becomes worse and worse.

应用结构可靠度基本理论和方法,对在役桥梁剩余使用寿命预测进行研究。

Reliability forecasting method of existing beam-bridge bearing capacity is a researched aiming at the failure of main beam using time-dependent reliability research results,with deducing the rules of structure resistance time-dependent reliability.

针对主梁的失效,利用已有构件时变可靠度成果,提出在役梁桥承载力可靠度预测方法和分析步骤,并进一步研究结构时变可靠度规律,是在役桥梁结构承载力可靠度预测研究的一个重要思路。

Strategy of repair and reinforcement on existing bridges based on time-dependent reliability;

基于动态可靠度的服役桥梁维修加固策略

The issue of safety and economy should be considered in the repairing and strengthening of existing bridges.

服役桥梁的维修加固需要综合考虑安全和经济的问题,基于服役桥梁的动态可靠度,以后续服役期内收益期望值最大或损失期望值最小为目标函数,对服役桥梁的维修加固决策进行了探讨,利用实际检测数据修正抗力模型,对一座服役期为35年的钢筋混凝土梁桥动态可靠度进行了计算,同时,比较分析了汽车荷载等级的提高和采用不同维护加固措施对后续服役期内动态可靠度的影响。

The bridge design code in China is emended and the legal load level is improved according to the development of economy,which cause the existing bridges suffering a popular problem of traffic overloading.

由于设计荷载标准的提高和经济发展的需要,超载现象在服役桥梁中普遍存在,是其承载力下降,耐久性降低的主要原因。

Servitutes personales(=Servitutes personarum)

人役权、使用、居住役权

Servitus fumi immittendi

引烟役权，排烟役权

Servitus oneris ferendi

支重役权，支柱役权，支撑地役权

Servitus altius non tollendi

限制建筑物加高役权

Servitus ne luminibus prospectui offciatur

禁止妨碍眺望采光役权

What is Servitude?;

究竟什么是地役权?——评《物权法(草案)》中地役权的概念

Actio confessoria

确认役权之诉（包括用益权）

Actio confessoria utilis

确认役权扩用之诉（包括用益权）

Easement: Supplement to Legalization of Real Right;

论地役权对物权法定原则漏洞的补充

Examine Easement System from the Perspective of Real Right Law of China

从《物权法》角度审视我国地役权制度

Actio negatoria

否定役权之诉（包括用益权）；所有权保全之诉

Servitus stillicidii vel fluminis non avertendi

禁止妨碍通水或流水役权

Several thoughts on setting up territorial service ownership system in our country;

关于我国创设地役权制度的若干思考

A Law and Economic Study on the Essence and Presence Principal of Easement --Also Discuss Prescription of Protocol of Property Right Law;

地役权本质与存在原则的法律与经济分析——兼评《物权法(草案)》关于地役权的规定

Included in the definition of real property are such incorporeal rights as easements and rights of profit a prendre.

在不动产概念中还包括地役权、先占权这样的无形权利。

The third part: The influence of public ownership of land to easement.

第三部分：我国土地公有制对地役权制度的影响。

Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights

保护人权反对奴役协会

Legal immunity from servitude, certain burdens, or other restrictions.

特许权免除奴役、负担或其它限制